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Aloe vera, also known as Aloe barbadensis, is a perennial succulent plant belonging to the Aloeaceae family. Its origins are likely Egyptian or Greek. It reaches about 50 centimeters in height at maturity, and its growth is relatively slow.
Its odorless yellow flowers bloom during the winter period, with the flower spike reaching a height of 80 cm.
Aloe vera seeds are light, flat, and mostly triangular, measuring an average of 3 to 4 millimeters in length. They are black and are found inside long brown pods.
The leaves are smooth, green with white spots, and thick because they contain a gel that serves as a water reserve during periods of drought.
Uses and Tradition:
The translucent gel contained within its fleshy leaves is traditionally used for its moisturizing and soothing properties for the skin. In homemade cosmetics, it is highly valued as a base for natural skincare.
Safety and Precautions:
Although Aloe Vera is edible under certain conditions, the outer part of the leaf contains aloin, a strongly laxative substance. We recommend thoroughly researching extraction methods before any ingestion. The seeds are intended for the production of ornamental and collector plants.
Note: Information regarding the plant's properties is provided for informational purposes only and is in no way a substitute for medical advice.
It is best to use a very well-draining soil consisting of fine sand and well-sifted potting soil.
Aloe barbadensis needs plenty of bright light but no direct sunlight. If there is too much sun, the leaves will turn red; conversely, the leaves will become weak and stretched (etiolated) if there is a lack of light.
The ideal temperature for effective growth is 27°C. Remember to bring the plant indoors during the winter, as this succulent is frost-sensitive.
It requires water only when the soil is very dry or when the leaves begin to look thin. Generally, watering twice a year (semiannual) is sufficient. Do not water it during the winter.
The best ways to multiply the plant are through sowing seeds or dividing the offshoots (pups). Unfortunately, it cannot be propagated by cuttings, neither from roots nor from leaves.
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