Anamirta cocculus LEVANT NUT (6 seeds)

Levant Nut, fishberry known as Anamirta cocculus in Latin, is a perennial climbing shrub from the Menispermaceae family. It is native to Asia, particularly the tropical and subtropical regions of India. It is a fast-growing plant that generally reaches 3 to 5 meters in height.

Levant nut seeds are brown, round, light, and rough. They are about the size of a small marble. Its leaves are alternate, oval to lanceolate, with slightly wavy edges. Their surface is glossy and deep green. They can reach a length of 10 to 20 cm and have a leathery texture. This exotic vine uses its foliage to cling to supports, forming dense and lush greenery.

Its flowers are discreet, appearing in small clusters, and are white or cream-colored with slightly greenish nuances. Each flower is composed of five delicate petals that open into a star shape, revealing a fragrant heart. Flowering usually occurs in summer. Its berries, generally red and then turning black or brownish, are known for their shiny appearance and modest size. They grow in clusters on sturdy stems and resemble cherries.

- Properties and Uses:

In fishing, once the nuts are crushed, they are used in bait to stun fish, similar to the leaves of Rue, Pokeweed, or Nux Vomica seeds. The fish become completely disoriented, making fishing much easier, though obviously less sporting. Only half a seed per kilogram of bait is needed for effectiveness.

The seeds contain alkaloids and active ingredients used in medicinal preparations and possess numerous therapeutic properties. Caution: Due to its toxicity, its use must be strictly controlled. It is recommended to consult a health professional. The plant has also been used to brew a special quality of beer, making it much stronger.

- Sowing and Germination:

• The best period to plant Anamirta cocculus is from June to August.
• Soak the seeds for 48 hours in lukewarm water. They will tend to float; do not worry, as this is normal for this variety.
• Prepare pots with a mixture of peat and pre-moistened sand, then bury the seeds 1 cm deep.
• Place the pots in a warm location at a temperature of 30°C to 35°C.
• Germination generally begins 4 to 6 months after sowing.

- Soil and Substrate:

It prefers a light, well-drained substrate rich in organic matter and humus. A mix of potting soil and compost is perfect, allowing for good root aeration while retaining enough moisture.

- Exposure:

This plant loves light but must be protected from direct sunlight, especially during the hottest hours of the day. Partial shade or a bright, indirect location is ideal for growth.

- Temperature and Hardiness:

This Indian vine prefers warm temperatures between 20°C and 30°C. It does not tolerate frost and must be protected from temperatures below 10°C. In cooler climates, it is advisable to grow the plant in a pot to bring it indoors, into a heated greenhouse, or a veranda during winter.

- Watering:

Watering should be regular—every 2 days—but in small quantities. The soil should be kept slightly moist without becoming waterlogged. Let the substrate dry slightly between waterings to prevent fungal diseases.

- Propagation:

It reproduces mainly sexually. Pollination can be carried out by insects or the wind. It is also possible to propagate Cocculus indicus by layering or by cuttings during the summer.

- Pests:

This climber can be affected by various pests such as aphids, mealybugs, and thrips, which can attack the leaves, stems, and flowers. Beetle larvae or other insects may also damage the roots.